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How to Zip All Files in a Directory Using Command Line in Ubuntu

Topic: Ubuntu / LinuxPrev|Next

Answer: Use the zip Command

First install the zip utility if it isn't already installed on your system. But before this, let's begin by updating the local package index by using the following command:

sudo apt update

Now run the following command to install the zip utility:

sudo apt install zip

Now to zip a directory at the same location you can simply use the following command:

zip -r myarchive.zip mydir

For example, if your current working directory is /var/www and you want to zip a folder named assets inside of it, you can simply use the following command:

zip -r assets.zip assets

Alternatively, you can provide the absolute path of the file/folder like this:

zip -r /var/www/assets.zip /var/www/assets

Both commands will have the same effect, because current working directory doesn't matter when you use absolute path. Any path that starts with a forward slash / is an absolute path.

Moreover, to store zip file at other location, you can use the following syntax:

zip -r /path/to/destination_folder/myarchive.zip /path/to/mydir

For example, if your current working directory is /var/www and you want to zip a folder named assets and save it in the folder named backup at the same location, you can use:

zip -r backup/myarchive.zip mydir

Or, if you want to use absolute path you can run the following command.

zip -r /var/www/backup/myarchive.zip /var/www/mydir

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